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취향대로 선정한 클래식 음악가 200인 (작곡가x)
19, 20세기 프랑스 작곡가 연대표, 19, 20세기 러시아 작곡가 연대표, 이전의 두개의 글에서 알수있다시피, 19/20세기 프랑스/러시아 작곡가를 상당히 좋아라한다. 덕후기질이 있어서 어느 작곡가에대해 흥미가생기면 관련한 왠만한 자료와 음반을 다 찾아보고 들어보는데, 어느샌가 '어떤 곡, 작곡가는 어떤 음악가가 가장 잘 표현한다'는 감이 좀 생긴것 같다. 그리고 여태까지 접했던 음악가들에 대해서 어느정도 정리를 할 필요가 있을것 같아서 이참에 익숙한 음악가들을 나열해보기로 했다. 발단은 가장 좋아라하는 두다멜과 두프레의 생일이 1월 26일로 같다는것, 그리고 그즈음해서 모짜르트생일, 굴다사망일, 루빈슈타인생일등이(+파후드,카퓌숑도 1월27일로 생일이 같다) 근처에 겹쳐있다는것을 얘기하다 알게된것. 처음부터 200명을 목표로 나열하려고한건 아니었는데 어느새 200명(정확히는 201명)의 음악가가 되었다.
피아노와 현악기, 그리고 프랑스와 러시아 19/20세기 클래식 음악에만 집중적으로 레파토리가 몰려있기때문에 관심있는 음악가들의 활동범위(Speciality)가 그렇게 넓지 않다. 이름은 '성, 이름'으로 표시하였으며(몇몇 중국인은 '이름 성'으로 표현) 정보는 영문 wikipedia를 참고하여 작성하였다. Pianost/conductor type는 피아노연주자였다가 지휘자가 된 바렌보임, 아쉬케나지, 프레빈 3명에 한정하였고 Composer의 경우에는 피아노를 잘치는 작곡가로 알려진 라흐마니노프와 프로코피에프에 한정하였다. wikipedia에 한 음악가가 여러분야를 커버한다고 적어놓은경우가 상당히 많기때문에 (두다멜이 바이올리니스트라고??) 개인적으로 익숙한 악기기준으로, 고민없이 느낌가는대로 분류하였다. 또한 Country는 최대한 variation을 줄이기 위해서 '이스라엘계 미국인(Israeli Americans)'과 같은 표현을 '미국인'으로 축약하였고 Soviet->Russia, English->British등으로 국가를 변경하였다. 비올리스트를 바이올리니스트로 표현한것을두고 뭐라고 들을수도 있겠다.
나이의 경우에는 19세기 출생자인경우 달력기준이 Old Style (O.S.)경우가 있었고 엑셀에서 제대로 날짜기능을 제공하지 않아서 약간 번거로웠다. (이에 대해서는 다른글에서 다뤄볼 예정이다) 또한 김봄소리와 사첸만이 정확한 생일을 공개하지 않아서 0000-00-00스타일로 적어놓았다. 신비주의 음악가 컨셉인가? 아무튼 이를 기준으로 Age를 계산하였으며, 작고한 음악가의 경우에는 '故'를, 생존한 음악가는 '세'를 나이 뒤에 붙였다. 두프레가 대표적인 요절한 음악인이라고 생각했는데 분더리히가 35세의 나이로 꽃도피기전에 생을 마감했다는것을 보고 참으로 안타까웠다. 그리고 조성진은 생각보다 더욱더 나이가 어려서 놀라웠다. 2019년 현재를 기준으로 생존자와 사망자는 각각 106명과 95명이다. 작업을 하면서 예외사항도많고 느낀바도 많았는데, 바빠서 미루다가 며칠후에 글을쓰다보니 그 느낌이 사라지고 하루빨리 표를 공유해야겠다는 생각만이 들었다. 역시 글은 생각날때 바로바로 써야한다.
Name | Speciality | Country | Birth | Death | Age |
Cho, Seong-Jin | Pianist | Korea | 05/28/1994 | 25세 | |
Yoo, Esther | Violinist | America | 06/11/1994 | 25세 | |
Trifonov, Daniil | Pianist | Russia | 03/05/1991 | 28세 | |
Chen, Ray | Violinist | Australia | 03/06/1989 | 30세 | |
Kim, Bomsori | Pianist | Korea | 1989-00-00 | 30세 | |
Ott, Alice Sara | Pianist | Germany | 08/01/1988 | 31세 | |
Wang, Yuja | Pianist | China | 02/10/1987 | 32세 | |
Buniatishvili, Khatia | Pianist | France | 06/21/1987 | 32세 | |
Benedetti, Nicola | Violinist | Britain | 07/20/1987 | 32세 | |
Mosell, Vanessa Benelli | Pianist | Italy | 11/15/1987 | 32세 | |
Son, Yeol Eum | Pianist | Korea | 05/02/1986 | 33세 | |
Khachatryan, Sergey | Violinist | Armenian | 04/05/1985 | 34세 | |
Wunderlich, Fritz | Singer | Germany | 09/26/1930 | 09/17/1966 | 35故 |
Fischer, Julia | Violinist | Germany | 06/15/1983 | 36세 | |
Lang Lang | Pianist | China | 06/14/1982 | 37세 | |
Yundi Li | Pianist | China | 10/07/1982 | 37세 | |
Dudamel, Gustavo | Conductor | Venezuela | 01/26/1981 | 38세 | |
Capucon. Gautier | Cellist | France | 09/03/1981 | 38세 | |
Sudbin, Yevgeny | Pianist | Russia | 04/19/1980 | 39세 | |
Chang, Sarah | Violinist | America | 12/10/1980 | 39세 | |
Batiashvili, Lisa | Violinist | Georgia | 03/05/1979 | 40세 | |
Hahn, Hilary | Violinist | America | 11/27/1979 | 40세 | |
Chen, Sa | Pianist | China | 1979-00-00 | 40세 | |
Ferrier, Kathleen | Singer | Britain | 04/22/1912 | 10/08/1953 | 41故 |
Jansen, Janine | Violinist | Netherlands | 01/07/1978 | 41세 | |
O'Neill, Richard Yongjae | Violinist | America | 12/31/1978 | 41세 | |
Katchen, Julius | Pianist | America | 08/15/1926 | 04/29/1969 | 42故 |
du Pre, Jacqueline | Cellist | Britain | 01/26/1945 | 10/19/1987 | 42故 |
Capucon, Renaud | Violinist | France | 01/27/1976 | 43세 | |
Nézet-Séguin, Yannick | Conductor | Canada | 03/06/1975 | 44세 | |
Haas, Werner | Pianist | Germany | 03/03/1931 | 10/11/1976 | 45故 |
Vengerov, Maxim | Violinist | Russia | 08/20/1974 | 45세 | |
Francois, Samson | Pianist | France | 05/18/1924 | 10/22/1970 | 46故 |
Lisitsa, Valentina | Pianist | America | 12/11/1973 | 46세 | |
Suwanai, Akiko | Violinist | Japan | 02/07/1972 | 47세 | |
Lugansky, Nikolai | Pianist | Russia | 04/26/1972 | 47세 | |
Fricsay, Ferenc | Conductor | Hungary | 08/09/1914 | 02/20/1963 | 48故 |
Shaham, Gil | Violinist | America | 02/19/1971 | 48세 | |
Jablonski, Peter | Pianist | Sweden | 02/25/1971 | 48세 | |
Repin, Vadim | Violinist | Russia | 08/31/1971 | 48세 | |
Kissin, Evgeny | Pianist | Russia | 10/10/1971 | 48세 | |
Midori | Violinist | Japan | 10/25/1971 | 48세 | |
Say, Fazil | Pianist | Turkey | 01/14/1970 | 49세 | |
Pahud, Emmanuel | Flute | Swiss | 01/27/1970 | 49세 | |
Andsnes, Leif Ove | Pianist | Norway | 04/07/1970 | 49세 | |
Vogt, Lars | Pianist | Germany | 09/08/1970 | 49세 | |
Gould, Glenn | Pianist | Canada | 09/25/1932 | 10/04/1982 | 50故 |
Berezovsky, Boris | Pianist | Russia | 01/04/1969 | 50세 | |
Grimaud, Helene | Pianist | France | 11/07/1969 | 50세 | |
Tharaud, Alexandre | Pianist | France | 12/09/1968 | 51세 | |
Ogdon, John | Pianist | Britain | 01/27/1937 | 08/01/1989 | 52故 |
Kavakos, Leonidas | Violinist | Greece | 10/30/1967 | 52세 | |
Bell, Joshua | Violinist | America | 12/09/1967 | 52세 | |
Callas, Maria | Singer | Greece | 12/02/1923 | 09/16/1977 | 53故 |
Shaham, Hagai | Violinist | Israel | 07/08/1966 | 53세 | |
Anda, Geza | Pianist | Hungary | 11/19/1921 | 06/14/1976 | 54故 |
Sinopoli, Giuseppe | Conductor | Italy | 11/02/1946 | 04/20/2001 | 54故 |
Tozer, Geoffrey | Pianist | Australia | 11/05/1954 | 08/21/2009 | 54故 |
Zimmermann, Frank Peter | Violinist | Germany | 02/27/1965 | 54세 | |
Stenz, Markus | Conductor | Germany | 02/28/1965 | 54세 | |
Mutter, Anne-Sophie | Violinist | Germany | 06/29/1963 | 56세 | |
Kogan, Leonid | Violinist | Russia | 11/14/1924 | 12/17/1982 | 58故 |
Mork, Truls | Cellist | Norway | 04/25/1961 | 58세 | |
Hamelin, Marc-Andre | Pianist | Canada | 09/05/1961 | 58세 | |
Thibaudet, Jean-Yves | Pianist | France | 09/07/1961 | 58세 | |
Gieseking, Walter | Pianist | Germany | 11/05/1895 | 10/26/1956 | 60故 |
Mullova, Viktoria | Violinist | Russia | 11/27/1959 | 60세 | |
Prokofiev, Sergei | Composer | Russia | 04/27/1891 | 03/05/1953 | 61故 |
Bronfman, Yefim | Pianist | America | 04/10/1958 | 61세 | |
Salonen, Esa-Pekka | Conductor | Finland | 06/30/1958 | 61세 | |
Pletnev, Mikhail | Pianist | Russia | 04/14/1957 | 62세 | |
Mintz, Shlomo | Violinist | Israel | 10/30/1957 | 62세 | |
Zimerman, Krystian | Pianist | Poland | 12/05/1956 | 63세 | |
Kennedy, Nigel | Violinist | Britain | 12/28/1956 | 63세 | |
Kocsis, Zoltan | Pianist | Hungary | 05/30/1952 | 11/06/2016 | 64故 |
Rattle, Simon | Conductor | Britain | 01/19/1955 | 64세 | |
Demidenko, Nikolai | Pianist | Russia | 07/01/1955 | 64세 | |
Gavrilov, Andrei | Pianist | Swiss | 09/21/1955 | 64세 | |
Yo-Yo Ma | Cellist | America | 10/07/1955 | 64세 | |
Ancerl, Karel | Conductor | Czech | 04/11/1908 | 07/03/1973 | 65故 |
Grumiaux, Arthur | Violinist | Belgium | 03/21/1921 | 10/16/1986 | 65故 |
Oistrakh, David | Violinist | Russia | 09/30/1908 | 10/24/1974 | 66故 |
Martinon, Jean | Conductor | France | 01/10/1910 | 03/01/1976 | 66故 |
Chung, Myung-Whun | Conductor | Korea | 01/22/1953 | 66세 | |
Bashmet, Yuri | Violinist | Russia | 01/24/1953 | 66세 | |
Chailly, Riccardo | Conductor | Italy | 02/20/1953 | 66세 | |
Gergiev, Valery | Conductor | Russia | 05/02/1953 | 66세 | |
Donohoe, Peter | Pianist | Britain | 06/18/1953 | 66세 | |
Schiff, Andras | Pianist | Britain | 12/21/1953 | 66세 | |
Gilels, Emil | Pianist | Russia | 10/19/1916 | 10/14/1985 | 68故 |
Furtwangler, Wilhelm | Conductor | Germany | 01/25/1886 | 11/30/1954 | 68故 |
Roge, Pascal | Pianist | France | 04/06/1951 | 68세 | |
Szeryng, Henryk | Violinist | Mexico | 09/22/1918 | 03/03/1988 | 69故 |
Gendron, Maurice | Cellist | France | 12/26/1920 | 08/20/1990 | 69故 |
Gulda, Friedrich | Pianist | Austria | 05/16/1930 | 01/27/2000 | 69故 |
Rachmaninov, Sergei | Composer | Russia | 04/01/1873 | 03/28/1943 | 69故 |
Sokolov, Grigory | Pianist | Russia | 04/18/1950 | 69세 | |
Beroff, Michel | Pianist | France | 05/09/1950 | 69세 | |
Dumay, Augustin | Violinist | France | 01/17/1949 | 70세 | |
Ax, Emanuel | Pianist | America | 06/08/1949 | 70세 | |
Amoyal, Pierre | Violinist | France | 06/22/1949 | 70세 | |
Belohlavek, Jiri | Conductor | Czech | 02/24/1946 | 05/31/2017 | 71故 |
Barbirolli, John | Conductor | Britain | 02/12/1899 | 07/29/1970 | 71故 |
Maisky, Mischa | Cellist | Israel | 01/10/1948 | 71세 | |
Collard, Jean-Philippe | Pianist | France | 01/27/1948 | 71세 | |
Chung, Kyung-Wha | Violinist | Korea | 03/26/1948 | 71세 | |
Zukerman, Pinchas | Violinist | America | 07/16/1948 | 71세 | |
Hendricks, Barbara | Singer | America | 11/20/1948 | 71세 | |
Uchida, Mitsuko | Pianist | Japan | 12/20/1948 | 71세 | |
Bernstein, Leonard | Conductor | America | 08/25/1918 | 10/14/1990 | 72故 |
Cziffra, Gyorgy | Pianist | Hungary | 11/05/1921 | 01/15/1994 | 72故 |
Sargent, Malcolm | Conductor | Britain | 04/29/1895 | 10/03/1967 | 72故 |
Kremer, Gidon | Violinist | Latvia | 02/27/1947 | 72세 | |
Tortelier. Yan Pascal | Conductor | France | 04/19/1947 | 72세 | |
Krivine, Emmanuel | Conductor | France | 05/07/1947 | 72세 | |
Voicu, Ion | Violinist | Romania | 10/08/1923 | 02/24/1997 | 73故 |
Szell, George | Conductor | America | 06/07/1897 | 07/30/1970 | 73故 |
Casadesus, Robert | Pianist | France | 04/07/1899 | 09/19/1972 | 73故 |
Paik, Kun-Woo | Pianist | Korea | 03/10/1946 | 73세 | |
Shafran, Daniil | Cellist | Russia | 01/13/1923 | 02/07/1997 | 74故 |
Kunzel, Erich | Conductor | America | 03/21/1935 | 09/01/2009 | 74故 |
Reiner, Fritz | Conductor | Hungary | 12/19/1888 | 11/15/1963 | 74故 |
Scherchen, Hermann | Conductor | Germany | 06/21/1891 | 06/12/1966 | 74故 |
Nojima, Minoru | Pianist | Japan | 05/23/1945 | 74세 | |
Perlman, Itzhak | Violinist | America | 08/31/1945 | 74세 | |
Lupu, Radu | Pianist | Romania | 11/30/1945 | 74세 | |
Curzon, Clifford | Pianist | Britain | 05/18/1907 | 09/01/1982 | 75故 |
Michelangeli, Arturo Benedetti | Pianist | Italy | 01/05/1920 | 06/12/1995 | 75故 |
Hess, Myra | Pianist | Britain | 02/25/1890 | 11/25/1965 | 75故 |
Pires, Maria Joao | Pianist | Portugal | 07/23/1944 | 75세 | |
Slatkin, Leonard | Conductor | America | 09/01/1944 | 75세 | |
Tortelier, Paul | Cellist | France | 03/21/1914 | 12/18/1990 | 76故 |
Haas, Monique | Pianist | France | 10/20/1909 | 06/09/1987 | 77故 |
Munch, Charles | Conductor | France | 09/26/1891 | 11/06/1968 | 77故 |
Pollini, Maurizio | Pianist | Italy | 01/05/1942 | 77세 | |
Barenboim, Daniel | Pianist/conductor | Argentina | 11/15/1942 | 77세 | |
Argerich, Martha | Pianist | Argentina | 06/05/1941 | 78세 | |
Muti, Riccardo | Conductor | Italy | 07/28/1941 | 78세 | |
Accardo, Salvatore | Violinist | Italy | 09/26/1941 | 78세 | |
Fournier, Pierre | Cellist | France | 06/24/1906 | 01/08/1986 | 79故 |
Kovacevich, Stephen | Pianist | America | 10/17/1940 | 79세 | |
Rostropovich, Mstislav | Cellist | Russia | 03/27/1927 | 04/27/2007 | 80故 |
Abbado, Claudio | Conductor | Italy | 06/26/1933 | 01/20/2014 | 80故 |
Karajan, Herbert von | Conductor | Australia | 04/05/1908 | 07/16/1989 | 81故 |
Stern, Isaac | Violinist | America | 07/21/1920 | 09/22/2001 | 81故 |
Suk, Josef | Violinist | Czech | 08/08/1929 | 07/06/2011 | 81故 |
Beecham, Thomas | Conductor | Britain | 04/29/1879 | 03/08/1961 | 81故 |
Temirkanov, Yuri | Conductor | Russia | 12/10/1938 | 81세 | |
Dorati, Antal | Conductor | Hungary | 04/09/1906 | 11/13/1988 | 82故 |
Kubelik, Rafael | Conductor | Czech | 06/29/1914 | 08/11/1996 | 82故 |
Richter, Sviatoslav | Pianist | Russia | 03/20/1915 | 08/01/1997 | 82故 |
Menuhin, Yehudi | Violinist | America | 04/22/1916 | 03/12/1999 | 82故 |
Bobesco, Lola | Violinist | Belgium | 08/09/1921 | 09/04/2003 | 82故 |
Dohnanyi, Ernst von | Conductor | Hungary | 07/27/1877 | 02/09/1960 | 82故 |
Jarvi, Neeme | Conductor | America | 06/07/1937 | 82세 | |
Ashkenazy, Vladimir | Pianist/conductor | Russia | 07/06/1937 | 82세 | |
Joyce, Eileen | Pianist | Australia | 01/01/1908 | 03/25/1991 | 83故 |
Mehta, Zubin | Conductor | India | 04/29/1936 | 83세 | |
Dutoit, Charles | Conductor | Swiss | 10/07/1936 | 83세 | |
Mravinsky, Yevgeny | Conductor | Russia | 06/04/1903 | 01/19/1988 | 84故 |
Campoli, Alfredo | Violinist | Britain | 10/20/1906 | 03/27/1991 | 84故 |
Celibidache, Sergiu | Conductor | Romania | 07/11/1912 | 08/14/1996 | 84故 |
Solti, Georg | Conductor | Hungary | 10/21/1912 | 09/05/1997 | 84故 |
Maazel, Lorin | Conductor | America | 03/06/1930 | 07/13/2014 | 84故 |
Moravec, Ivan | Pianist | Czech | 11/09/1930 | 07/27/2015 | 84故 |
Cortot, Alfred | Pianist | Swiss | 09/26/1877 | 06/15/1962 | 84故 |
Ozawa, Seiji | Conductor | Japan | 09/01/1935 | 84세 | |
Solomon, Cutner | Pianist | Britain | 08/09/1902 | 02/02/1988 | 85故 |
Davis, Colin | Conductor | Britain | 09/25/1927 | 04/14/2013 | 85故 |
Ansermet, Ernest | Conductor | Swiss | 11/11/1883 | 02/20/1969 | 85故 |
Walter, Bruno | Conductor | France | 09/15/1876 | 02/17/1962 | 85故 |
Backhaus, Wilhelm | Pianist | Germany | 03/26/1884 | 07/05/1969 | 85故 |
Ormandy, Eugene | Conductor | America | 11/18/1899 | 03/12/1985 | 85故 |
Heifetz, Jascha | Violinist | America | 02/02/1901 | 12/10/1987 | 86故 |
Horowitz, Vladimir | Pianist | America | 10/01/1903 | 11/05/1989 | 86故 |
Cherkassky, Shura | Pianist | America | 10/07/1909 | 12/27/1995 | 86故 |
Boshnyakovich, Oleg | Pianist | Russia | 05/09/1920 | 06/11/2006 | 86故 |
de Larrocha, Alicia | Pianist | Spain | 05/23/1923 | 09/25/2009 | 86故 |
Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich | Singer | Germany | 05/28/1925 | 05/18/2012 | 86故 |
Kreisler, Fritz | Violinist | Austria | 02/02/1875 | 01/29/1962 | 86故 |
Bohm, Karl | Conductor | Austria | 08/28/1894 | 08/14/1981 | 86故 |
Baker, Janet | Singer | Britain | 08/21/1933 | 86세 | |
Arrau, Claudio | Pianist | Chile | 02/06/1903 | 06/09/1991 | 88故 |
Serkin, Rudolf | Pianist | America | 03/28/1903 | 05/08/1991 | 88故 |
Milstein, Nathan | Violinist | America | 01/13/1904 | 12/21/1992 | 88故 |
Starker, Janos | Cellist | America | 07/05/1924 | 04/28/2013 | 88故 |
Masur, Kurt | Conductor | Germany | 07/18/1927 | 12/19/2015 | 88故 |
Klemperer, Otto | Conductor | Germany | 05/14/1885 | 07/06/1973 | 88故 |
Brendel, Alfred | Pianist | Austria | 01/05/1931 | 88세 | |
Francescatti, Zino | Violinist | France | 08/09/1902 | 09/17/1991 | 89故 |
Monteux, Pierre | Conductor | America | 04/04/1875 | 07/01/1964 | 89故 |
Boulez, Pierre | Conductor | France | 03/26/1925 | 01/05/2016 | 90故 |
Previn, Andre | Pianist/conductor | America | 04/06/1929 | 90세 | |
Gedda, Nicolai | Singer | Sweden | 07/11/1925 | 01/08/2017 | 91故 |
Janis, Byron | Pianist | America | 03/24/1928 | 91세 | |
Haendel, Ida | Violinist | Britain | 12/15/1928 | 91세 | |
Wild, Earl | Pianist | America | 11/26/1915 | 01/23/2010 | 94故 |
Fournet, Jean | Conductor | France | 04/14/1913 | 11/03/2008 | 95故 |
Rubinstein, Arthur | Pianist | America | 01/28/1887 | 12/20/1982 | 95故 |
Kempff, Wilhelm | Pianist | Germany | 11/25/1895 | 05/23/1991 | 95故 |
Casals, Pablo | Cellist | Spain | 12/29/1876 | 10/22/1973 | 96故 |
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