취향대로 선정한 클래식 음악가 200인 (작곡가x)

19, 20세기 프랑스 작곡가 연대표, 19, 20세기 러시아 작곡가 연대표, 이전의 두개의 글에서 알수있다시피, 19/20세기 프랑스/러시아 작곡가를 상당히 좋아라한다. 덕후기질이 있어서 어느 작곡가에대해 흥미가생기면 관련한 왠만한 자료와 음반을 다 찾아보고 들어보는데, 어느샌가 '어떤 곡, 작곡가는 어떤 음악가가 가장 잘 표현한다'는 감이 좀 생긴것 같다. 그리고 여태까지 접했던 음악가들에 대해서 어느정도 정리를 할 필요가 있을것 같아서 이참에 익숙한 음악가들을 나열해보기로 했다. 발단은 가장 좋아라하는 두다멜과 두프레의 생일이 1월 26일로 같다는것, 그리고 그즈음해서 모짜르트생일, 굴다사망일, 루빈슈타인생일등이(+파후드,카퓌숑도 1월27일로 생일이 같다) 근처에 겹쳐있다는것을 얘기하다 알게된것. 처음부터 200명을 목표로 나열하려고한건 아니었는데 어느새 200명(정확히는 201명)의 음악가가 되었다. 

피아노와 현악기, 그리고 프랑스와 러시아 19/20세기 클래식 음악에만 집중적으로 레파토리가 몰려있기때문에 관심있는 음악가들의 활동범위(Speciality)가 그렇게 넓지 않다. 이름은 '성, 이름'으로 표시하였으며(몇몇 중국인은 '이름 성'으로 표현) 정보는 영문 wikipedia를 참고하여 작성하였다. Pianost/conductor type는 피아노연주자였다가 지휘자가 된 바렌보임, 아쉬케나지, 프레빈 3명에 한정하였고 Composer의 경우에는 피아노를 잘치는 작곡가로 알려진 라흐마니노프와 프로코피에프에 한정하였다. wikipedia에 한 음악가가 여러분야를 커버한다고 적어놓은경우가 상당히 많기때문에 (두다멜이 바이올리니스트라고??) 개인적으로 익숙한 악기기준으로, 고민없이 느낌가는대로 분류하였다. 또한 Country는 최대한 variation을 줄이기 위해서 '이스라엘계 미국인(Israeli Americans)'과 같은 표현을 '미국인'으로 축약하였고 Soviet->Russia, English->British등으로 국가를 변경하였다. 비올리스트를 바이올리니스트로 표현한것을두고 뭐라고 들을수도 있겠다.

나이의 경우에는 19세기 출생자인경우 달력기준이 Old Style (O.S.)경우가 있었고 엑셀에서 제대로 날짜기능을 제공하지 않아서 약간 번거로웠다. (이에 대해서는 다른글에서 다뤄볼 예정이다) 또한 김봄소리와 사첸만이 정확한 생일을 공개하지 않아서 0000-00-00스타일로 적어놓았다. 신비주의 음악가 컨셉인가? 아무튼 이를 기준으로 Age를 계산하였으며, 작고한 음악가의 경우에는 '故'를, 생존한 음악가는 '세'를 나이 뒤에 붙였다. 두프레가 대표적인 요절한 음악인이라고 생각했는데 분더리히가 35세의 나이로 꽃도피기전에 생을 마감했다는것을 보고 참으로 안타까웠다. 그리고 조성진은 생각보다 더욱더 나이가 어려서 놀라웠다. 2019년 현재를 기준으로 생존자와 사망자는 각각 106명과 95명이다. 작업을 하면서 예외사항도많고 느낀바도 많았는데, 바빠서 미루다가 며칠후에 글을쓰다보니 그 느낌이 사라지고 하루빨리 표를 공유해야겠다는 생각만이 들었다. 역시 글은 생각날때 바로바로 써야한다.

Name	Speciality	Country	Birth	Death	Age
Cho, Seong-Jin	Pianist	Korea	05/28/1994		25세
Yoo, Esther	Violinist	America	06/11/1994		25세
Trifonov, Daniil	Pianist	Russia	03/05/1991		28세
Chen, Ray	Violinist	Australia	03/06/1989		30세
Kim, Bomsori	Pianist	Korea	1989-00-00		30세
Ott, Alice Sara	Pianist	Germany	08/01/1988		31세
Wang, Yuja	Pianist	China	02/10/1987		32세
Buniatishvili, Khatia	Pianist	France	06/21/1987		32세
Benedetti, Nicola	Violinist	Britain	07/20/1987		32세
Mosell, Vanessa Benelli	Pianist	Italy	11/15/1987		32세
Son, Yeol Eum	Pianist	Korea	05/02/1986		33세
Khachatryan, Sergey	Violinist	Armenian	04/05/1985		34세
Wunderlich, Fritz	Singer	Germany	09/26/1930	09/17/1966	35故
Fischer, Julia	Violinist	Germany	06/15/1983		36세
Lang Lang	Pianist	China	06/14/1982		37세
Yundi Li	Pianist	China	10/07/1982		37세
Dudamel, Gustavo	Conductor	Venezuela	01/26/1981		38세
Capucon. Gautier	Cellist	France	09/03/1981		38세
Sudbin, Yevgeny	Pianist	Russia	04/19/1980		39세
Chang, Sarah	Violinist	America	12/10/1980		39세
Batiashvili, Lisa	Violinist	Georgia	03/05/1979		40세
Hahn, Hilary	Violinist	America	11/27/1979		40세
Chen, Sa	Pianist	China	1979-00-00		40세
Ferrier, Kathleen	Singer	Britain	04/22/1912	10/08/1953	41故
Jansen, Janine	Violinist	Netherlands	01/07/1978		41세
O'Neill, Richard Yongjae	Violinist	America	12/31/1978		41세
Katchen, Julius	Pianist	America	08/15/1926	04/29/1969	42故
du Pre, Jacqueline	Cellist	Britain	01/26/1945	10/19/1987	42故
Capucon, Renaud	Violinist	France	01/27/1976		43세
Nézet-Séguin, Yannick	Conductor	Canada	03/06/1975		44세
Haas, Werner	Pianist	Germany	03/03/1931	10/11/1976	45故
Vengerov, Maxim	Violinist	Russia	08/20/1974		45세
Francois, Samson	Pianist	France	05/18/1924	10/22/1970	46故
Lisitsa, Valentina	Pianist	America	12/11/1973		46세
Suwanai, Akiko	Violinist	Japan	02/07/1972		47세
Lugansky, Nikolai	Pianist	Russia	04/26/1972		47세
Fricsay, Ferenc	Conductor	Hungary	08/09/1914	02/20/1963	48故
Shaham, Gil	Violinist	America	02/19/1971		48세
Jablonski, Peter	Pianist	Sweden	02/25/1971		48세
Repin, Vadim	Violinist	Russia	08/31/1971		48세
Kissin, Evgeny	Pianist	Russia	10/10/1971		48세
Midori	Violinist	Japan	10/25/1971		48세
Say, Fazil	Pianist	Turkey	01/14/1970		49세
Pahud, Emmanuel	Flute	Swiss	01/27/1970		49세
Andsnes, Leif Ove	Pianist	Norway	04/07/1970		49세
Vogt, Lars	Pianist	Germany	09/08/1970		49세
Gould, Glenn	Pianist	Canada	09/25/1932	10/04/1982	50故
Berezovsky, Boris	Pianist	Russia	01/04/1969		50세
Grimaud, Helene	Pianist	France	11/07/1969		50세
Tharaud, Alexandre	Pianist	France	12/09/1968		51세
Ogdon, John	Pianist	Britain	01/27/1937	08/01/1989	52故
Kavakos, Leonidas	Violinist	Greece	10/30/1967		52세
Bell, Joshua	Violinist	America	12/09/1967		52세
Callas, Maria	Singer	Greece	12/02/1923	09/16/1977	53故
Shaham, Hagai	Violinist	Israel	07/08/1966		53세
Anda, Geza	Pianist	Hungary	11/19/1921	06/14/1976	54故
Sinopoli, Giuseppe	Conductor	Italy	11/02/1946	04/20/2001	54故
Tozer, Geoffrey	Pianist	Australia	11/05/1954	08/21/2009	54故
Zimmermann, Frank Peter	Violinist	Germany	02/27/1965		54세
Stenz, Markus	Conductor	Germany	02/28/1965		54세
Mutter, Anne-Sophie	Violinist	Germany	06/29/1963		56세
Kogan, Leonid	Violinist	Russia	11/14/1924	12/17/1982	58故
Mork, Truls	Cellist	Norway	04/25/1961		58세
Hamelin, Marc-Andre	Pianist	Canada	09/05/1961		58세
Thibaudet, Jean-Yves	Pianist	France	09/07/1961		58세
Gieseking, Walter	Pianist	Germany	11/05/1895	10/26/1956	60故
Mullova, Viktoria	Violinist	Russia	11/27/1959		60세
Prokofiev, Sergei	Composer	Russia	04/27/1891	03/05/1953	61故
Bronfman, Yefim	Pianist	America	04/10/1958		61세
Salonen, Esa-Pekka	Conductor	Finland	06/30/1958		61세
Pletnev, Mikhail	Pianist	Russia	04/14/1957		62세
Mintz, Shlomo	Violinist	Israel	10/30/1957		62세
Zimerman, Krystian	Pianist	Poland	12/05/1956		63세
Kennedy, Nigel	Violinist	Britain	12/28/1956		63세
Kocsis, Zoltan	Pianist	Hungary	05/30/1952	11/06/2016	64故
Rattle, Simon	Conductor	Britain	01/19/1955		64세
Demidenko, Nikolai	Pianist	Russia	07/01/1955		64세
Gavrilov, Andrei	Pianist	Swiss	09/21/1955		64세
Yo-Yo Ma	Cellist	America	10/07/1955		64세
Ancerl, Karel	Conductor	Czech	04/11/1908	07/03/1973	65故
Grumiaux, Arthur	Violinist	Belgium	03/21/1921	10/16/1986	65故
Oistrakh, David	Violinist	Russia	09/30/1908	10/24/1974	66故
Martinon, Jean	Conductor	France	01/10/1910	03/01/1976	66故
Chung, Myung-Whun	Conductor	Korea	01/22/1953		66세
Bashmet, Yuri	Violinist	Russia	01/24/1953		66세
Chailly, Riccardo	Conductor	Italy	02/20/1953		66세
Gergiev, Valery	Conductor	Russia	05/02/1953		66세
Donohoe, Peter	Pianist	Britain	06/18/1953		66세
Schiff, Andras	Pianist	Britain	12/21/1953		66세
Gilels, Emil	Pianist	Russia	10/19/1916	10/14/1985	68故
Furtwangler, Wilhelm	Conductor	Germany	01/25/1886	11/30/1954	68故
Roge, Pascal	Pianist	France	04/06/1951		68세
Szeryng, Henryk	Violinist	Mexico	09/22/1918	03/03/1988	69故
Gendron, Maurice	Cellist	France	12/26/1920	08/20/1990	69故
Gulda, Friedrich	Pianist	Austria	05/16/1930	01/27/2000	69故
Rachmaninov, Sergei	Composer	Russia	04/01/1873	03/28/1943	69故
Sokolov, Grigory	Pianist	Russia	04/18/1950		69세
Beroff, Michel	Pianist	France	05/09/1950		69세
Dumay, Augustin	Violinist	France	01/17/1949		70세
Ax, Emanuel	Pianist	America	06/08/1949		70세
Amoyal, Pierre	Violinist	France	06/22/1949		70세
Belohlavek, Jiri	Conductor	Czech	02/24/1946	05/31/2017	71故
Barbirolli, John	Conductor	Britain	02/12/1899	07/29/1970	71故
Maisky, Mischa	Cellist	Israel	01/10/1948		71세
Collard, Jean-Philippe	Pianist	France	01/27/1948		71세
Chung, Kyung-Wha	Violinist	Korea	03/26/1948		71세
Zukerman, Pinchas	Violinist	America	07/16/1948		71세
Hendricks, Barbara	Singer	America	11/20/1948		71세
Uchida, Mitsuko	Pianist	Japan	12/20/1948		71세
Bernstein, Leonard	Conductor	America	08/25/1918	10/14/1990	72故
Cziffra, Gyorgy	Pianist	Hungary	11/05/1921	01/15/1994	72故
Sargent, Malcolm	Conductor	Britain	04/29/1895	10/03/1967	72故
Kremer, Gidon	Violinist	Latvia	02/27/1947		72세
Tortelier. Yan Pascal	Conductor	France	04/19/1947		72세
Krivine, Emmanuel	Conductor	France	05/07/1947		72세
Voicu, Ion	Violinist	Romania	10/08/1923	02/24/1997	73故
Szell, George	Conductor	America	06/07/1897	07/30/1970	73故
Casadesus, Robert	Pianist	France	04/07/1899	09/19/1972	73故
Paik, Kun-Woo	Pianist	Korea	03/10/1946		73세
Shafran, Daniil	Cellist	Russia	01/13/1923	02/07/1997	74故
Kunzel, Erich	Conductor	America	03/21/1935	09/01/2009	74故
Reiner, Fritz	Conductor	Hungary	12/19/1888	11/15/1963	74故
Scherchen, Hermann	Conductor	Germany	06/21/1891	06/12/1966	74故
Nojima, Minoru	Pianist	Japan	05/23/1945		74세
Perlman, Itzhak	Violinist	America	08/31/1945		74세
Lupu, Radu	Pianist	Romania	11/30/1945		74세
Curzon, Clifford	Pianist	Britain	05/18/1907	09/01/1982	75故
Michelangeli, Arturo Benedetti	Pianist	Italy	01/05/1920	06/12/1995	75故
Hess, Myra	Pianist	Britain	02/25/1890	11/25/1965	75故
Pires, Maria Joao	Pianist	Portugal	07/23/1944		75세
Slatkin, Leonard	Conductor	America	09/01/1944		75세
Tortelier, Paul	Cellist	France	03/21/1914	12/18/1990	76故
Haas, Monique	Pianist	France	10/20/1909	06/09/1987	77故
Munch, Charles	Conductor	France	09/26/1891	11/06/1968	77故
Pollini, Maurizio	Pianist	Italy	01/05/1942		77세
Barenboim, Daniel	Pianist/conductor	Argentina	11/15/1942		77세
Argerich, Martha	Pianist	Argentina	06/05/1941		78세
Muti, Riccardo	Conductor	Italy	07/28/1941		78세
Accardo, Salvatore	Violinist	Italy	09/26/1941		78세
Fournier, Pierre	Cellist	France	06/24/1906	01/08/1986	79故
Kovacevich, Stephen	Pianist	America	10/17/1940		79세
Rostropovich, Mstislav	Cellist	Russia	03/27/1927	04/27/2007	80故
Abbado, Claudio	Conductor	Italy	06/26/1933	01/20/2014	80故
Karajan, Herbert von	Conductor	Australia	04/05/1908	07/16/1989	81故
Stern, Isaac	Violinist	America	07/21/1920	09/22/2001	81故
Suk, Josef	Violinist	Czech	08/08/1929	07/06/2011	81故
Beecham, Thomas	Conductor	Britain	04/29/1879	03/08/1961	81故
Temirkanov, Yuri	Conductor	Russia	12/10/1938		81세
Dorati, Antal	Conductor	Hungary	04/09/1906	11/13/1988	82故
Kubelik, Rafael	Conductor	Czech	06/29/1914	08/11/1996	82故
Richter, Sviatoslav	Pianist	Russia	03/20/1915	08/01/1997	82故
Menuhin, Yehudi	Violinist	America	04/22/1916	03/12/1999	82故
Bobesco, Lola	Violinist	Belgium	08/09/1921	09/04/2003	82故
Dohnanyi, Ernst von	Conductor	Hungary	07/27/1877	02/09/1960	82故
Jarvi, Neeme	Conductor	America	06/07/1937		82세
Ashkenazy, Vladimir	Pianist/conductor	Russia	07/06/1937		82세
Joyce, Eileen	Pianist	Australia	01/01/1908	03/25/1991	83故
Mehta, Zubin	Conductor	India	04/29/1936		83세
Dutoit, Charles	Conductor	Swiss	10/07/1936		83세
Mravinsky, Yevgeny	Conductor	Russia	06/04/1903	01/19/1988	84故
Campoli, Alfredo	Violinist	Britain	10/20/1906	03/27/1991	84故
Celibidache, Sergiu	Conductor	Romania	07/11/1912	08/14/1996	84故
Solti, Georg	Conductor	Hungary	10/21/1912	09/05/1997	84故
Maazel, Lorin	Conductor	America	03/06/1930	07/13/2014	84故
Moravec, Ivan	Pianist	Czech	11/09/1930	07/27/2015	84故
Cortot, Alfred	Pianist	Swiss	09/26/1877	06/15/1962	84故
Ozawa, Seiji	Conductor	Japan	09/01/1935		84세
Solomon, Cutner	Pianist	Britain	08/09/1902	02/02/1988	85故
Davis, Colin	Conductor	Britain	09/25/1927	04/14/2013	85故
Ansermet, Ernest	Conductor	Swiss	11/11/1883	02/20/1969	85故
Walter, Bruno	Conductor	France	09/15/1876	02/17/1962	85故
Backhaus, Wilhelm	Pianist	Germany	03/26/1884	07/05/1969	85故
Ormandy, Eugene	Conductor	America	11/18/1899	03/12/1985	85故
Heifetz, Jascha	Violinist	America	02/02/1901	12/10/1987	86故
Horowitz, Vladimir	Pianist	America	10/01/1903	11/05/1989	86故
Cherkassky, Shura	Pianist	America	10/07/1909	12/27/1995	86故
Boshnyakovich, Oleg	Pianist	Russia	05/09/1920	06/11/2006	86故
de Larrocha, Alicia	Pianist	Spain	05/23/1923	09/25/2009	86故
Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich	Singer	Germany	05/28/1925	05/18/2012	86故
Kreisler, Fritz	Violinist	Austria	02/02/1875	01/29/1962	86故
Bohm, Karl	Conductor	Austria	08/28/1894	08/14/1981	86故
Baker, Janet	Singer	Britain	08/21/1933		86세
Arrau, Claudio	Pianist	Chile	02/06/1903	06/09/1991	88故
Serkin, Rudolf	Pianist	America	03/28/1903	05/08/1991	88故
Milstein, Nathan	Violinist	America	01/13/1904	12/21/1992	88故
Starker, Janos	Cellist	America	07/05/1924	04/28/2013	88故
Masur, Kurt	Conductor	Germany	07/18/1927	12/19/2015	88故
Klemperer, Otto	Conductor	Germany	05/14/1885	07/06/1973	88故
Brendel, Alfred	Pianist	Austria	01/05/1931		88세
Francescatti, Zino	Violinist	France	08/09/1902	09/17/1991	89故
Monteux, Pierre	Conductor	America	04/04/1875	07/01/1964	89故
Boulez, Pierre	Conductor	France	03/26/1925	01/05/2016	90故
Previn, Andre	Pianist/conductor	America	04/06/1929		90세
Gedda, Nicolai	Singer	Sweden	07/11/1925	01/08/2017	91故
Janis, Byron	Pianist	America	03/24/1928		91세
Haendel, Ida	Violinist	Britain	12/15/1928		91세
Wild, Earl	Pianist	America	11/26/1915	01/23/2010	94故
Fournet, Jean	Conductor	France	04/14/1913	11/03/2008	95故
Rubinstein, Arthur	Pianist	America	01/28/1887	12/20/1982	95故
Kempff, Wilhelm	Pianist	Germany	11/25/1895	05/23/1991	95故
Casals, Pablo	Cellist	Spain	12/29/1876	10/22/1973	96故